The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney. The glomerulus and convoluted tubules of the nephron are located in the cortex of the kidney, while the collecting ducts are located in the pyramids of the kidney’s medulla.Click to see full answer. Considering this, what is the functional unit of the kidney quizlet?The functional unit of the kidney is the nephron and it is called the functional unit because its the smallest structure in the kidney that can carry out its functions. There are about more than 1 million nephrons in each kidney.Subsequently, question is, which is the correct order of blood flow through the kidneys? Blood flows to the kidneys through the right and left renal arteries. Inside each kidney these branch into smaller arterioles. The blood is at very high pressure and flows through the arterioles into tiny knot of vessels called the Glomerulus. Accordingly, what is the basic functional unit of the kidney What are its primary functions? A nephron is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney. The name nephron comes from the Greek word (nephros) meaning kidney. Its chief function is to regulate water and soluble substances by filtering the blood, reabsorbing what is needed and excreting the rest as urine.What is the structure of the kidney?Internally, the kidney has three regions—an outer cortex, a medulla in the middle, and the renal pelvis in the region called the hilum of the kidney. The hilum is the concave part of the bean-shape where blood vessels and nerves enter and exit the kidney; it is also the point of exit for the ureters.
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